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 PD - 95187
IRG4PH40UPBF
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* UltraFast: Optimized for high operating frequencies up to 40 kHz in hard switching, >200 kHz in resonant mode * New IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than previous generations * Optimized for power conversion; SMPS, UPS and welding * Industry standard TO-247AC package * Lead-Free
C
Ultra Fast Speed IGBT
VCES = 1200V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 2.43V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 21A
n-channel
Benefits
* Higher switching frequency capability than competitive IGBTs * Highest efficiency available * Much lower conduction losses than MOSFETs * More efficient than short circuit rated IGBTs
TO-247AC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
1200 41 21 82 82 20 270 160 65 -55 to + 150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case ) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Typ.
--- 0.24 --- 6 (0.21)
Max.
0.77 --- 40 ---
Units
C/W g (oz)
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1
04/26/04
IRG4PH40UPBF
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS
V(BR)CES/TJ
VCE(ON) VGE(th) VGE(th)/TJ gfe ICES IGES
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 1200 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 -- -- V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage -- 0.43 -- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA -- 2.43 3.1 IC = 21A VGE = 15V Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage -- 2.97 -- IC = 41A See Fig.2, 5 V -- 2.47 -- IC = 21A , TJ = 150C Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 -- 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage -- -11 -- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A Forward Transconductance U 16 24 -- S VCE = 100V, IC = 21A -- -- 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 1200V Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current -- -- 2.0 A VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25C -- -- 5000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 1200V, TJ = 150C Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current -- -- 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ. 86 13 29 24 24 220 180 1.04 3.40 4.44 24 25 310 380 7.39 13 1800 120 18 Max. Units Conditions 130 IC = 21A 20 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 44 VGE = 15V -- -- TJ = 25C ns 330 IC = 21A, VCC = 960V 270 VGE = 15V, RG = 10 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 14 5.2 -- TJ = 150C, -- IC = 21A, VCC = 960V ns -- VGE = 15V, RG = 10 -- Energy losses include "tail" -- mJ See Fig. 11, 14 -- nH Measured 5mm from package -- VGE = 0V -- pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 -- = 1.0MHz
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10H, RG = 10,
(See fig. 13a)
T Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
2
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IRG4PH40UPBF
50 F o r b o th :
T ria n g u la r w a ve :
I
40
D uty c yc le: 50% T J = 125C T s ink = 90C G ate driv e as spec ified
Load Current ( A )
P o w e r D is s ip a tio n = 3 5 W
C la m p vo l ta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
30
S q u a re wave : 6 0 % o f ra te d vo l ta g e
20
I
10
Id e a l d io de s
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(Load Current = IRMS of fundamental)
100
100
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C, Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 150 o C
10
10
TJ = 150 o C
TJ = 25 oC
TJ = 25 o C V = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
GE 1 10
1
1
V = 50V 5s PULSE WIDTH
CC 5 6 7 8 9 10
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
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3
IRG4PH40UPBF
50 4.0
40
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage(V)
V = 15V 80 us PULSE WIDTH
GE
I C = 42 A
Maximum DC Collector Current(A)
3.0
30
I C = 21 A I C =10.5 A
2.0
20
10
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
1.0 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
TC , Case Temperature ( C)
TTJ Junction Temperature ( C )C) J , , Junction Temperature (
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Typical Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
1
Thermal Response (Z thJC )
D = 0.50
0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01
SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) 0.0001 0.001 0.01
0.01 0.00001
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + TC 0.1
P DM t1 t2 1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4PH40UPBF
4000
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
C, Capacitance (pF)
3000
VGE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + Cgc , Cce SHORTED Cres = Cgc Coes = Cce + Cgc
20
VCC = 400V I C = 21A
16
Cies
2000
12
8
1000
C oes C res
4
0
1
10
100
0
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
0
20
40
60
80
100
QG , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
5.0
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
V CC = 960V V GE = 15V TJ = 25 C 4.8 I C = 21A
100
RG = 10 Ohm VGE = 15V VCC = 960V
IC = 42 A IC = 21 A IC = 10.5 A
10
4.6
4.4
1
4.2
4.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.1 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
RGRGGate Resistance (Ohm) , , Gate Resistance ( )
TJ , Junction Temperature ( C )
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature
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5
IRG4PH40UPBF
25.0
15.0
10.0
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ VCC 20.0 VGE
= 10 Ohm = 150 C = 960V = 15V
1000
VGE = 20V T J = 125 oC
100
10
5.0
0.0
SAFE OPERATING AREA
0 10 20 30 40 50 1 1 10 100 1000 10000
I C , Collector-to-emitter Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4PH40UPBF
L 50V 1 00 0V VC *
0 - 960V
D .U .T.
RL =
960V 4 X I C@25C
480F 960V
Q
R
* Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q R S
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 960V
VC
D .U .T.
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
Q
R
90 %
S
10 % 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
1 0% IC 5% t d (o n )
tr Eon E ts = (E o n +E o ff )
tf t=5 s E o ff
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7
IRG4PH40UPBF
TO-247AC Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
TO-247AC Part Marking Information
EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRFPE30 WITH AS SEMBLY LOT CODE 5657 AS SEMBLED ON WW 35, 2000 IN THE AS SEMBLY LINE "H"
Note: "P" in assembly line position indicates "Lead-Free"
INTERNAT IONAL RECTIFIER LOGO AS SEMBLY LOT CODE
PART NUMBER
IRFPE30
56 035H 57
DAT E CODE YEAR 0 = 2000 WEEK 35 LINE H
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 04/04
8
www.irf.com
Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/


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